A little history about Persian carpets
When we talk about ancient Persia, and specifically the subject of these renowned carpets, we are usually referring to the ancient name of what we know today as Iran.
This region is where these rugs began to be made in a highly specialized way, entirely by hand. Currently, Iran is its epicenter, and it is in this country that all the experience and knowledge for making this decorative element for your home resides.
Initially, centuries ago, Persian rugs' primary function was to protect and insulate houses, nomadic tents, and homes in general. Over time, these practical items took on a more aesthetic and decorative meaning and became increasingly popular in stately homes to demonstrate a certain status, especially in countries of medieval Europe, due to the exoticism of their origin and manufacturing techniques unknown outside of Persia.
It is estimated that Persian carpets as such date back to the mid-11th century, although their characteristic knotting technique was already known in the 3rd century AD.
Despite their similarities, Persian and Oriental rugs are not the same and differ in their construction, workmanship, and designs, giving Persian rugs a distinctly unique character. Thus, Persian rugs are uniquely and exclusively those made in Iran.
Within Persian rugs of Iranian origin, one can find subdivisions based on the geographical area where they were woven within the country.
Why Persian rugs are so appreciated by consumers
The answer to this question is very clear. Persian rugs are hand-woven or industrially, and their quality and density of knots give them a very distinctive feel and texture.
Iranian artisans design and craft carpets following ancestral patterns or designs by great masters under their guidance, and employ classic manual or mechanical techniques to design and weave the patterns found.
This gives Persian rugs unparalleled prestige in the world of carpets and turns them into a small work of art that we can display in our own home.
What distinguishes a quality Persian rug from one that is not?
Not all Persian rugs are of high quality, nor are all Oriental rugs simply decorative. Nothing could be further from the truth. Today, we can find Persian rugs costing thousands of euros, handmade, with a huge number of knots and truly elaborate designs that delight anyone who can afford them, and, conversely, rugs that claim to live up to legend.
It's easy to spot a quality rug at first glance, and especially by touch. The texture, the ornamental patterns, the finish of each piece... Relying on specialized stores or dedicated importers is often a good way to enter this fascinating world.
Manufacturing process of Persian carpets
There are two main ways of producing Persian carpets: manual techniques and industrial or semi-industrial techniques.
In the first, the artisan weaves and knots each piece by hand, following designs passed down over centuries or following the master's own instructions.
In the second, typical classic looms are used, or complete industrial processes, with established patterns.
This doesn't mean that one piece is better or worse; the quality lies in the actual workmanship of each piece. There may be less-skilled artisans, and industrial pieces with the best possible materials, designs, and quality. Again, you should follow the guidance of experts in the field.
Conclusion
As you've seen in this article, Persian rugs are a historical legacy that has accompanied us as a society for hundreds of years.
We have explained a little about the history, manufacturing processes and how to differentiate a purely Persian rug from those of oriental origin.
We hope you found it interesting and useful in purchasing your first Persian rug .